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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of organs internal to them. Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor. Asbestos is a heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in many occupations until it was banned in the 1970s. Miner, construction workers shipyard, factory and veteran workers are at greatest risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelium is the protective lining that covers the various organs of the body. The most common malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lungs and abdomen. It can also develop in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). A total of 3,000 people in United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. Exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a fibrous material that was once a popular choice in American industries because it was inexpensive and fireproof. It was used in the construction of houses, buildings as well as ships, aircrafts, and automobiles. The people who worked on these projects may have been exposed to asbestos when workers cut or removed the materials. Exposure to these materials could cause mesothelioma for a long time after exposure. The first symptoms of mesothelioma are usually similar to those of other diseases such as lung cancer, which makes it difficult to diagnose. The initial symptoms may include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as an ongoing cough. As the disease progresses more serious symptoms, such as fatigue and weight loss, could develop. There are four kinds of mesothelioma, and each type has distinct prognosis. The most prevalent type is pleural. It affects linings of the lungs (pleura) and chest cavity. Other mesothelioma types are testicular, pericardial and peritoneal. Each has distinct symptoms. However each type is characterized by an inflamed malignant tumour that is located around vital organs. If doctors suspect mesothelioma they may request an examination of the biopsy site to determine the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample taken from the affected area is examined with microscope. If cancer is discovered patients are diagnosed with either epithelioid or mesothelioma that is sarcomatoid. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 80% all mesothelioma and is more responsive. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma on the other hand, is responsible for less than 10% of mesothelioma-related diagnoses and has a lower prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has come into contact with asbestos is at the risk of developing mesothelioma. Certain groups have a greater chance of developing the disease than others. Workers in asbestos and military veterans and those who have a history of mesothelioma are among these groups. Also, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the tissues that line and protect the internal organs. This includes the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum), and the peritoneum. The likelihood of developing mesothelioma rises when asbestos is exposed during work. The most frequent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the lining of the lungs. Asbestos fibers irritate the mesothelium, and over time, the cells get damaged. The genetic changes that happen result in the cells becoming malignant and form tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary, but include coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include nausea, fatigue weight loss, and trouble swallowing. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer is a rare cancer that can take anywhere from 10 to 60 year to show its first symptoms. The symptoms are often confused with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is not easy to identify because it is a rare condition and the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. Typically doctors don't connect mesothelioma and asbestos exposure until the patient has reached the mesothelioma's final stages. At this point the doctor will generally inquire about the patient's or her prior exposure to asbestos, and perform a physical examination. Imaging scans can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma or to rule out other illnesses. In addition to a physical examination the doctor might also suggest blood tests or imaging scans of the chest and abdomen. The imaging tests may include CT scans, MRI, PET scans or X-rays. A biopsy is often requested by the doctor to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and to determine which mesothelioma type is present. The biopsy may be an exploratory or minimally-invasive procedure. During the biopsy, doctors take small pieces of mesothelium and look for mesothelioma cells. The mesothelioma cell can be epithelioid, sarcomatoid or biphasic, with the first two types forming the majority of diagnoses. The sarcomatoid variant is less responsive to treatments and has a shorter lifespan. The epithelioid is more responsive to treatment and has a better prognosis. The biphasic form is a mixture of the two types and accounts for 30 to 40% of all mesothelioma diagnoses. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is usually found in the lining of the lungs (pleura), though it can also occur in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining of the heart (pericardium). Every year, mesothelioma gets diagnosed in a few thousand people. It is the sole known cancer caused by asbestos. It takes between 20 and 50 years for mesothelioma growth after exposure. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral has properties that resist heat. For decades it was utilized in a variety of American industries due to its affordable and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative for the construction sector in which it was utilized as a fireproofing and insulating material in buildings, ships automobiles and other items. Construction workers were at the highest risk of exposure to asbestos. Workers who dealt with asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health issues. The fibers can be swallowed and inhaled and can cause irritation to the mesothelium. Over time irritation can lead to scar tissue, which can result in tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect different parts of the body. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type affects the lining in the chest cavity as well as the lungs. It is the most prevalent mesothelioma form, and it can cause symptoms like breathing difficulty or discomfort. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining in the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms like pain, swelling or digestive problems. It can also affect the linings of the heart causing unique symptoms like chest pain or palpitations. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken with other diseases. It is essential to see your doctor if any of these symptoms are present. Your doctor will conduct an examination and order imaging tests to check for any abnormalities. These tests can include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can help doctors determine if there are changes in your body that could be caused by mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may not be contagious but family members of asbestos-related exposure have a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because those who were exposed to asbestos frequently brought asbestos fibers home on their clothes hair, skin and even their hair. They could then breathe in asbestos fibers. This type of secondhand exposure is known as secondary asbestos exposure. Treatment for Mesothelioma Like other cancers, mesothelioma starts when cells in the body become abnormal and begin to grow uncontrollably. They can also reproduce themselves and spread to other areas of the body causing tumors to form. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that is fibrous that was used in the construction industry and other fields before being banned in the 1970s. When it is exposed to air, the tiny fibers may be inhaled or ingested. They can then become trapped in the lining of specific organs and cause mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who are accountable for removing it or handling it. Blue-collar workers and even the family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers may carry asbestos fibers home on their clothing, while family members may inhale asbestos fibers while cleaning the clothing. While mesothelioma can be uncommon, it's vital to see a doctor if your symptoms are related to this condition. They may include chest pain, difficulty breathing or a persistent cough. The doctor will ask about your medical history and when you might have been exposed to asbestos. They will also perform physical examination and a chest X-ray to look for signs of mesothelioma. Other tests include computed tomography (CT) scan or positron emission tomography (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you if mesothelioma has been diagnosed. These could include surgery, chemo or radiation. fort wayne asbestos lawsuit and the far it has advanced will determine which treatments are available. Although there isn't a cure for mesothelioma yet, the right treatment can improve the chance of survival. Get your free Mesothelioma guide to know more about this condition and the available treatments. We'll deliver it to you at no charge, no obligation. You can also contact us at 1-888-314-6906. You can speak to an experienced nurse any questions. A lawyer can be reached to arrange a no-cost consultation on the possibility of filing a suit against mesothelioma. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones receive the compensation they deserve.